Ongoing National Mentoring Research

ARC's Most Rigorous Mentoring Research

Programs seeking particularly rigorous evaluation can join the research ARC conducts with Michael Nakkula, of the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education. We have refined research design options that effectively reveal how match quality influences the benefits youth derive from mentoring, and we tailor our research to meet individual programs' needs. However, because it is designed to be rigorous enough to produce publishable results, ARC's UPenn-affiliated research requires a substantial commitment from mentoring programs that join it. 

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Learn more about ARC's most rigorous research:

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What are we investigating and how are we doing it? 

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What are the goals of the study?

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What are the pros and cons of joining the initiative?

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How can you get involved?

Focus on Match Quality and Outcomes across Mentoring Models

We are trying to answer several broad questions that have not been answered thoroughly by existing research:

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How does match relationship quality vary across different mentoring models (e.g., school-based, community-based, faith-based, etc.)?

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How does match relationship quality vary with participant characteristics (e.g., by age, gender, motivations)?

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How do different aspects of match relationship quality influence different youth outcomes?

We are working to answer these questions by:

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Including traditionally studied programs such as Big Brothers Big Sisters of America as well as smaller programs that have not typically been included in rigorous research;

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Assessing match relationship quality at each program with the highly regarded instruments we developed expressly for that purpose;

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Administering surveys that measure changes in self-esteem, social connectedness, and outlook on the future; and

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Analyzing students' entire academic histories with a cutting-edge statistical method called growth modeling that shows how students' academic trajectory change as a result of mentoring.

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Goals for the study

Our vision for the study is that we can help mentoring programs make and sustain stronger matches by publishing findings that expand what is known about match quality. To answer our main research questions we have set a handful of goals, which include:

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Identifying the key factors that influence match quality;

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Identifying the aspects of match quality that are most relevant to particular outcomes;

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Comparing match quality and outcomes across programs and approaches; and,

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Establishing minimum standards of match quality that can be applied across programs and approaches.

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Is ARC's most rigorous research right for you?

Here are some of the benefits and costs of participating in our most rigorous research:
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Participating can make programs more competitive for funding. Participating in a highly rigorous study shows potential grantors that a program takes research seriously and that serious researchers believe it is worth investing immense amounts of time and energy to study it. Grantors prefer to fund programs that demonstrate that level of commitment to accountability.

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Our research provides participating sites with proof of successes and insight on what helped produce them (and what did not). Our research will provide participating programs with abundant insight on how much youth benefited from their matches and how the program can repeat successes or address problems. Our investigation will assess match quality and outcomes related to academic achievement, self-esteem, social connectedness, and outlook on the future. Our reporting will satisfy any grant requirements, and we will also make sure that participating programs have what they need for their own purposes. We will seek to publish worthwhile findings in peer-reviewed journals and elsewhere.

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Participating sites must be large enough to support the research. We will need to collect usable data on at least 50 matches from any program that participates in the national research. To make that possible, most sites will need to manage closer to 100 active matches.

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Participating in the research requires a major commitment. This research requires a greater commitment from participating programs than would be necessary for entry- or mid-level evaluations. Programs must be willing and able to partner fully with us, helping ensure that we can collect enough data and that the information we receive about matches is highly accurate. This type of research requires strong staff buy-in and a capable staff member who is willing to facilitate our work.

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To participate in this research, most programs will need to apply for a grant. This type of rigorous academic research is expensive, typically at least $20,000. However, programs should experience little or no financial burden. Funding for the research typically comes from federal, state, or private grants rather from the program itself.

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Join ARC's most rigorous research

If you are interested in joining our study, please contact us. We will answer any questions you have and help you consider the pros and cons. If it makes sense to go forward, we will help you apply for a grant to fund the work.

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